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1 Decius
Dĕcĭus, a.I.An ancient Italian praenomen:II.Decius Magius,
Liv. 23, 7, 10; Vell. 2, 16, 2 al.—The name of an eminent plebeian gens at Rome. Its bestknown members were the two Decii (P. Decius Mus, father and son), who, as consuls, voluntarily devoted themselves to death to save their country (the former, in the Latin war, at Veseris, B.C. 340, the latter, in the Samnite war, at Sentinum, B.C. 295), Liv. 8, 9; 10, 27 sq.; Val. Max. 1, 7, 3; 5, 6, 5 sq.; Flor. 1, 14, 3; 1, 17, 7; Cic. Off. 2, 4, 16; id. Div. 1, 24, 51; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61; id. de Sen. 13, 43; Prop. 3, 11, 62 (4, 10, 62 M.). — Genit.:1. 2. III.Deci,
id. 4 (5), 1, 45. Cicero also mentions the grandson, who devoted himself at Asculum in the war against Pyrrhus, B.C. 279, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61 fin. —Hence,An artist at Rome, B.C. 56, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 44. -
2 ancile
ancīle (also ancŭle after ankulion in Plut. Num.), is, n. ( gen. plur. ancilium, Tac. H. 1, 89;but anciliorum,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 10; cf. Consent. p. 1898 P.) [prob. from ankulos, crooked, curved;v. ango],
a small oval shield, Verg. A. 7, 188 Serv.; Luc. 9, 480; but specif. the shield that was said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa [p. 117] (hence, caelestia arma, Liv. 1, 20), and on the preservation of which the prosperity of Rome was declared to depend; whereupon Numa caused eleven others exactly like it to be made by the artist Mamurius Veturius. so that if the genuine one was lost, the fact could not be known. These shields were carefully preserved by the Salian priests in the temple of Mars, and every year in March carried about in solemn procession (ancilia movere), and then returned to their place (ancilia condere), Ov. F. 3, 377; Liv. 1, 20; Verg. A. 8, 664; Tac. H. 1, 89; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2244; v. Smith, Dict. Antiq.► Adj.:clipeis ancilibus,
Juv. 2, 126:arma ancilia,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 9. -
3 ancule
ancīle (also ancŭle after ankulion in Plut. Num.), is, n. ( gen. plur. ancilium, Tac. H. 1, 89;but anciliorum,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 10; cf. Consent. p. 1898 P.) [prob. from ankulos, crooked, curved;v. ango],
a small oval shield, Verg. A. 7, 188 Serv.; Luc. 9, 480; but specif. the shield that was said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa [p. 117] (hence, caelestia arma, Liv. 1, 20), and on the preservation of which the prosperity of Rome was declared to depend; whereupon Numa caused eleven others exactly like it to be made by the artist Mamurius Veturius. so that if the genuine one was lost, the fact could not be known. These shields were carefully preserved by the Salian priests in the temple of Mars, and every year in March carried about in solemn procession (ancilia movere), and then returned to their place (ancilia condere), Ov. F. 3, 377; Liv. 1, 20; Verg. A. 8, 664; Tac. H. 1, 89; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2244; v. Smith, Dict. Antiq.► Adj.:clipeis ancilibus,
Juv. 2, 126:arma ancilia,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 9. -
4 Euander
Euander (Gr. nom. - drus, Verg. A. 8, 100, 185 al.; voc. -dre, id. ib. 11, 55. Less correctly, Evander), dri, m., = Euandros.I.Son of Carmenta (v. Carmentis), born at Pallantium, in Arcadia; he emigrated to Italy sixty years before the Trojan war, and there founded the city Pallanteum, Liv. 1, 5; Ov. F. 1, 471; 497, 583; 2, 279; 4, 65; 5, 91; Verg. A. 8, 52; 119; 9, 9; 10, 515; Hor. S. 1, 3, 91.—Hence, Euandrĭ-us, a, um, adj., Evandrian:II.ensis,
i. e. of Pallas, the son of Evander, Verg. A. 10, 394:regna,
i. e. Roman, Sil. 7, 18:collis,
i. e. the Palatine, Stat. S. 4, 1, 7; also,mons,
Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 11.—A Greek artist in metals, brought from Alexandria to Rome by M. Antony, Hor. S. 1, 3, 91 Schol.; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32.—III.An Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16. -
5 Euandrius
Euander (Gr. nom. - drus, Verg. A. 8, 100, 185 al.; voc. -dre, id. ib. 11, 55. Less correctly, Evander), dri, m., = Euandros.I.Son of Carmenta (v. Carmentis), born at Pallantium, in Arcadia; he emigrated to Italy sixty years before the Trojan war, and there founded the city Pallanteum, Liv. 1, 5; Ov. F. 1, 471; 497, 583; 2, 279; 4, 65; 5, 91; Verg. A. 8, 52; 119; 9, 9; 10, 515; Hor. S. 1, 3, 91.—Hence, Euandrĭ-us, a, um, adj., Evandrian:II.ensis,
i. e. of Pallas, the son of Evander, Verg. A. 10, 394:regna,
i. e. Roman, Sil. 7, 18:collis,
i. e. the Palatine, Stat. S. 4, 1, 7; also,mons,
Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 11.—A Greek artist in metals, brought from Alexandria to Rome by M. Antony, Hor. S. 1, 3, 91 Schol.; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32.—III.An Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16. -
6 Euandrus
Euander (Gr. nom. - drus, Verg. A. 8, 100, 185 al.; voc. -dre, id. ib. 11, 55. Less correctly, Evander), dri, m., = Euandros.I.Son of Carmenta (v. Carmentis), born at Pallantium, in Arcadia; he emigrated to Italy sixty years before the Trojan war, and there founded the city Pallanteum, Liv. 1, 5; Ov. F. 1, 471; 497, 583; 2, 279; 4, 65; 5, 91; Verg. A. 8, 52; 119; 9, 9; 10, 515; Hor. S. 1, 3, 91.—Hence, Euandrĭ-us, a, um, adj., Evandrian:II.ensis,
i. e. of Pallas, the son of Evander, Verg. A. 10, 394:regna,
i. e. Roman, Sil. 7, 18:collis,
i. e. the Palatine, Stat. S. 4, 1, 7; also,mons,
Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 11.—A Greek artist in metals, brought from Alexandria to Rome by M. Antony, Hor. S. 1, 3, 91 Schol.; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32.—III.An Academic philosopher, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16.
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